l carnitine l tartrate study pubmed androgen receptor expression receptor-dependent regulation of metabolism in high grade bladder cancer cells L‐Carnitine–L‐tartrate promotes human hair growth

Discrimination index The preference for and therefore recognition of the novel object, the novel arm in the Y maze, or the mouse over the empty cage were assessed by calculating the discrimination index (Ennaceur & Delacour, 1988): The discrimination indices of all genotype and treatment groups were compared individually with a theoretical value of 0, which would indicate no preference for the novel or familiar object, Y maze arm, or cage with mouse over empty cage using a one-sample t test

de Ceglia M, Decara J, Gaetani S, de Fonseca FR (2021) Obesity as a Condition determined by Food Addiction: should Brain Endocannabinoid System alterations be the cause and its Modulation the Solution

Early studies recognized that mammals: (i) lack the capacity to catabolize l-carnitine