glutamine glutamate glutathione Monosodium MSG, Glutamic Acid Glutamate, Review Glutamine Synthetase as a Therapeutic

Current treatment options, especially ACEi drugs, only partially restore kidney function and are associated with high-risk side effects

Indications and Usage for Cyanocobalamin Cyanocobalamin is indicated for vitamin B 12deficiencies due to malabsorption which may be associated with the following conditions: Addisonian (pernicious) anemia Gastrointestinal pathology, dysfunction, or surgery, including gluten enteropathy or sprue, small bowel bacteria overgrowth, total or partial gastrectomy Fish tapeworm infestation Malignancy of pancreas or bowel Folic acid deficiency It may be possible to treat the underlying disease by surgical correction of anatomic lesions leading to small bowel bacterial overgrowth, expulsion of fish tapeworm, discontinuation of drugs leading to vitamin malabsorption (see Drug Interactions), use of a gluten-free diet in nontropical sprue, or administration of antibiotics in tropical sprue

10.1038/nn736 Nat

It is studied in experimental models for effects on body composition, lipolysis, and IGF-1 modulation without significant cortisol or prolactin elevation.