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4 Cholinergic activation accelerates myocyte repolarization and regional heterogeneity of atrial refractoriness enhancing focal, early afterdepolarization and promoting the maintenance of AF re-entrant circuits

Numerous studies have validated that Al exhibited strong performance in addressing the obstacles of helping formulate better prevention strategies for high-risk populations and incorporation of patients-centered management for infertile patients who are unable to attend physician appointments in person, all of which deliver multitudes of real-time health information that might promote better self-management of patients, alleviating related substantial economic burden and workload on families and caregivers [11,12,13]

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By altering lipid mediator profiles, dampening cytokine cascades, and enhancing cellular resilience, omega-3 supplementation has shown potential to attenuate systemic inflammation and improve clinical outcomes in septic patients (Okut et al., 2025)