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Reduced Oxidative Damage: SS-31 minimizes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), stabilizing mitochondrial membranes and shielding vital tissues such as the heart, skeletal muscle, and kidneys from oxidative stress

Collectively, these findings validate HAGSH scaffolds as next-generation intelligent biomaterials capable of dynamically harmonizing oxidative, immune, and structural cues to achieve rapid and functionally complete wound healing

Best combinations include: Niacinamide : inhibits pigment transfer to upper skin layers

At the TGN, it interacts with sorting receptors such as sortilin and carboxypeptidase E for packaging into immature secretory granules (ISGs) [9, 40, 41]