l-carnitine vs meldonium Meldonium: Pharmacological, toxicological, and analytical aspects Carnitine and γ‐Butyrobetaine Stimulate Elimination
Description
In Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Acinetobacter baumannii , choline uptake is mainly mediated by the BetT transporter, whose expression and transport activity are upregulated by hyperosmotic stress (10)
In contrast, both antioxidants reduced the microglial reaction
10.1016/j.pharep.2014.03.001 PMID: 24948052 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [218].Myniec K, Gawe M, Doboszewska U, et al
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