oral glutathione skin lightening randomized trial as a skin‐lightening agent and in melasma: a systematic review - Sarkar - 2025 - International Journal of Dermatology Systemic Glutathione as a Skin-Whitening
Description
In energy deprived state, AMPK and SIRT1 regulate PGC-1 through phosphorylation and deacetylation, respectively [61]

Moustafa HAM, Elbery FH, Al Meslamani AZ, Okda SM, Alsfouk BA, Kassem AB

The protein concentration was determined by an enhanced BCA protein assay kit (Beyotime)
Upson and Missmer, 2020)
