microglia glutathione Redox imbalance and metabolism disruption drive neodymium - induced neurotoxicity in Microglial Functions Explained: Immunity, Inflammation

Moreover, OS may exacerbate anxiety by depleting reduced GSH (Nisar et al., 2023) and promoting N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated synaptic inhibition in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) (Wu et al., 2022)

V.MarmiesseM.BrodinP.BuchrieserC.EiglmeierK.et al

BPC-157's action profile in treating side effects caused by NSAIDs is based on protein phosphorylation, inhibition of protein denaturation, stabilization of lysosomal and cellular membranes, inhibition of complement activation, inhibition of proteases and protein kinases, and fibrinolytic activity

SRF can directly inhibit the glutamate-cystine antiport system Xc and indirectly inactivate GPX4, triggering severe ferroptosis when accompanied by an enriched iron source