does nac increases glutathione levels Effects of N-acetylcysteine, oral (GSH) and a novel sublingual form of GSH on oxidative stress markers: A comparative crossover study The Antioxidant Role of Glutathione

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The reactions are shown here, with R and R representing the two gluten molecules and with cysteine as the reducing agent: RSSR + cysSH RSScys + RSH RSScys + cysSH cysSScys + RSH These reactions reduce the number of cross-links between the gluten subunits proportional to the number of cysteine or glutathione molecules added and are reversible so that the degree of relaxation can be controlled

While these researchers' work appears rigorous from a technical standpoint, the lack of independent replication from other laboratories globally is a significant concern in scientific research

Bostom et al, 1997