glutathione erection levels in patients with erectile dysfunction, with or without diabetes mellitus - TAGLIABUE - 2005 - International Journal of Andrology Glutathione Benefits for Men: The

proposed the theory of Dysbiosis of Gut Microbiota (DOGMA) in the inflammatory pathogenesis of PCOS

However, the low bioavailability of polyphenols may not be a problem in intestinal diseases since several studies suggest that the highest levels of polyphenols in the human body are concentrated in the intestine [32,159]

Although diminished 5-HT levels correlate with dysmotility in patients with diabetic gastroparesis, direct evidence linking microbiota dysbiosis to 5-HT reduction in this condition remains limited (Obata et al., 2020)

This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms by which the gut microbiota influences endometrial function, with a specific focus on signaling pathways that affect implantation and reproductive outcomes