oxidized glutathione pka values of the different carboxylic and amine moieties of reduced an antioxidant containing cysteine Oxidation-reduction pathway of reduced glutathione

GSH concentration was calculated from an internal standard curve and normalized to tissue weights or total cell number as determined from parallel plates

physiological stress reactivity and DNAm The general model of adaptive stress responses suggests that exposure to or anticipation of stress or threat results in HPA activation with a consequence for physiological, emotional and behavioral outcomes that collectively constitute the self-perception of being stressed 55

Jiao C, Zou J, Chen Z, Zheng F, Xu Z, Lin Y-H, Wang Q

TABLE 1 Comprehensive comparison table of pharmacological properties of secoiridoid glycosides (Suh et al., 2018