leukemia and glutathione Glutathione: Lights Shadows in Cancer Patients Glutathione is critical for NK

doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.09.009

Increasing evidence suggests that long-term exposure to air pollutants, such as nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) and ozone, significantly raises the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases [147150]

This strategy is predicated on the recognition that transient, localized bursts of radicals, such as mitochondrial O 2 or NADPH oxidase-derived radicals, are not merely toxic byproducts but critical endogenous signaling molecules that drive beneficial adaptations, including enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis, improved glucose metabolism, and elevated cellular stress resistance through pathways like AMPK and NRF2 [87, 106, 154, 178, 229, 251]

J Oral Biol Craniofacial Res