gamma glutathione transferase Gamma‐Glutamyl (γ‐GT) – an old dog with new tricks? - Brennan - 2022 - Liver International The glutathione cycle: Glutathione metabolism

Recent research has shown that silymarin reduces acute toxic liver injury caused by APAP by increasing hepatocyte proliferation, decreasing CYP2E1 activity and expression, and decreasing the production of toxic metabolites (Elsayed Elgarawany et al., 2020

There are also cardiovascular benefits: B12 helps process the amino acid homocysteine, which when elevated can contribute to things such as stroke

Lower-dose oral supplements, like tablets or sublingual drops, are often available over-the-counter

3.2 Antioxidant effects Flavonoids in Scrophulariae Radix help neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS), protecting cells from oxidative stress (86, 87)