mycotoxins deplete glutathione depletion and dual-model oxygen balance disruption for photodynamic therapy enhancement Exploring Links Between Mold, Mycotoxins,

Molecular Mechanisms of Action Semax Semax (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro), a heptapeptide analog of the ACTH(4-10) fragment extended by the proteolysis-resistant Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) tripeptide, acts primarily as a positive modulator of neurotrophin expression without intrinsic hormonal ACTH activity

Meth Enzymol 113:484490 Celletti S, Paolacci AR, Mimmo T, Pii Y, Cesco S, Ciaffi M, Astolfi S (2016) The effect of excess sulfate supply on iron accumulation in three graminaceous plants at the early vegetative phase

These findings point to a cytoprotective role in the GI epithelium

The regulatory environment around peptide therapy is actively evolving and moving in a positive direction