bpc-157 ulcerative colitis clinical trial phase ii 544 published articles on BPC-157. 36 met inclusion criteria for a 2025 systematic review. 35 were animal studies. One was clinical. Twelve patients. Seven reported pain relief. No control group. That is Vedolizumab as Induction and Maintenance

Feature Medication Type FDA-approved Active ingredient Average weight loss Price Wegovy Pen Once weekly Yes Semaglutide 15% in a year* Starts at $199 Wegovy Pill Once daily Yes Semaglutide 14% in a year* Starts at $149 Two ways to take Wegovy Same active ingredient

They were reluctant, and finally settled on a $30 refund out of the $100 I paid, instead of a full refund, because "services were rendered"

[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 126.Gorrindo P., Lane C.J., Lee E.B., McLaughlin B., Levitt P

Whether these effects arise directly from GLP-1 receptor activation in testicular tissue or indirectly through systemic metabolic improvement remains unresolved