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BDNF binding to TrkB-FL activates several intracellular pathways, including PI3K and ERK, which regulate neuronal development and function [113,114]

This process, supported by the upregulation of GLUT4 expression and its movement to the cell surface, ultimately improves cellular glucose uptake

for example, while enhanced charge separation in heterojunction photocatalysts boosts pollutant degradation rates by 35-fold, it concurrently amplifies the phototoxicity risk to algae by sustaining high extracellular ROS flux.3639 The work of Pigosso et al.,40 for instance, exemplifies a common strategy of band-gap engineering to improve photocatalytic efficiency

A statistic-paired t-test was made to determine whether there was a change of this parameter before and after the treatment