glutathione and edta Effects of chelators: EDTA, L-cysteine, on the recovery a) Molecular interactions of glutathione

The GI system is the largest endocrine organ for digestion and absorption, SST-endocrine cells and neurons in the GI system are a critical effecter to maintain homeostasis via SSTRs 1-5 and co-receptors, while SST-SSTRs are involved in chemo-sensory, mucus, and hormone secretion, motility, inflammation response, itch, and pain via the autocrine, paracrine, endocrine, and exoendocrine pathways

The Nrf2/HO-1 pathway plays a vital role in antioxidative and iron-homeostatic responses, exhibiting a well-documented double-edged sword effect in ferroptosis regulation

All authors declare that this work was not influenced by economic or other types of conflicting interest

However, individual needs vary based on stress levels, dietary factors, medications, and overall health status