l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth JCI Gut Microbiota-Derived TMAO: A Causal
Description
The oxidant is FAD not NAD + and the enzyme catalyzing this reaction is an oxidoreductase called acyl CoA dehydrogenase
Finally, future studies should focus on refining experimental protocols, such as standardizing exercise timing and accounting for individual dietary and lifestyle factors, minimizing confounding variables, and improving the reliability of the findings (Li et al
10.1016/j.jfma.2019.11.009 J Formos Med Assoc
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