catalase vs glutathione peroxidase Primary antioxidant enzymatic reactions to reduce ROS-related cell Concerted action of Glutathione peroxidase-1,
Description
B12 is involved in metabolic reactions that indirectly influence melanin production

Chronic conditions impacting absorption include atrophic gastritis or pernicious anaemia, where there is a lack of intrinsic factor, a protein essential for the uptake of B12 in the digestive tract

Mol Med Rep 8:17611766

Additionally, it promotes stem cell activity, supports bone repair, and has shown neuroprotective benefits against age-related cognitive decline in animal models 1,3
