l carnitine dramatic results for treating hyperthyroidism The role of nutrition on thyroid health and disease: myths and facts | Journal of Endocrinological Investigation Frontiers | L-carnitine attenuated hyperuricemia-associated

The effect of antioxidants on sperm quality parameters and pregnancy rates for idiopathic male infertility: a network Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

TNF levels also tended to decrease following choline supplementation ( Figure 3 )

Zhang, X., Cui, Y., Dong, L., Sun, M

In acid sphingomyelinase knock-out mice, which mimic a neurovisceral acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) characterized by cellular accumulation of sphingomyelin, the effects of a choline-free diet decreased the activation of liver macrophages and microglia, but it did not significantly alter sphingomyelin levels due to compensatory mechanisms involving methionine metabolism (101)