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Nid yw ei fecanwaith gweithredu wedi'i egluro'n llawn, yn enwedig mae'r llwybrau metabolaidd a'r targedau mewn bodau dynol yn parhau i fod yn aneglur

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2.2.2 Regulation of apoptosis and autophagy 2.2.2.1 Inhibition of apoptosisPI3K/Akt pathway Previous studies have shown that the virulence factor LAM of Mycobacterium tuberculosis can inhibit T cell migration to lymphoid tissues by interfering with the PI3K/AKT pathway, thereby reducing the initiation of Th1 effector responses in diseased tissues, leading to chronic infection ( As research teams explore the PI3K/Akt pathway, it has been found that LAM can not only induce infection and prevent phagosome maturation through the PI3K/Akt pathway but also regulate macrophage apoptosis infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and promote macrophage survival by promoting the phosphorylation of Bad, a pro-apoptotic protein in the B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) family