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Tobacco smoking can lead to leukoplakia (whitish plaque on the oral mucosa) which cannot be wiped off

Differences between participants who completed the program and those who did not were assessed using independent samples t-tests for continuous variables

Other nitrosamines include 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), 4-(methylnitrosamino)-4-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (isoNNAL) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-4-3-pyridyl) butyric acid (iso-NNAC) [9]), phenol, cresol, -naphthylamine, N-nitrosonornicotine, benzo-a-pyrene, nickel, arsenic, polonium 210, indole and carbazole, tar and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [7]

Cornelius, Monica E., Caitlin G