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In countries where smoking prevalence has decreased, a corresponding decline in lung cancer incidence has been observed ( Despite these achievements, new alternatives to traditional tobacco have emerged, including vaping devices, nicotine replacement products (such as gums and patches), heated tobacco products (HTPs), and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), with or without nicotine ( Since their introduction, e-cigarettes have evolved rapidly in both design and technology, from early cig-a-like models resembling traditional cigarettes to vape pens, pod systems, and heat-not-burn (HnB) devices ( Although initially marketed as a harm-reduction tool, mounting evidence indicates that e-cigarettes pose significant health risks, especially for children and adolescents

Chaloupka and our public health team member Jo Birckmayer to discuss The Big Idea behind tobacco taxation

Service departments, such as deli and bakery, are maintaining their traditional hours, she added

Original research article: Inflammatory and Oxidative Responses Induced by Exposure to Commonly Used e-Cigarette Flavoring Chemicals and Flavored e-Liquids without Nicotine Corresponding author: Dr