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CONCLUSIONS This survey identified knowledge gaps regarding the properties of nicotine and smoking cessation therapy while also exploring health professionals attitudes towards newer products such as e-cigarettes

Posted on March 09 2026, More Indians than ever are asking this question

Smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis impacts multiple anatomical sites, including the oral cavity, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal system, driving disease progression through mechanisms such as immune modulation, chronic inflammation, and metabolic dysregulation

proved that the thermal decomposition of VEA produces highly toxic and irritant ketene gas (via elimination of the aryl acetate group) along with several other toxic ROS with noticeable carcinogenic activity, including benzene and various alkenes [138]