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1 About the Author Dr Joanna Michalina Jurek is a director of a science foundation formed as part of a personalized medical centre Allergen in Poland, and Clinical Nutrition Dietician specializing in immuno-nutrition, nutri-psychiatry, and gutbrainliver axis research

In addition, factors such as lipotoxicity, defects in the incretin system, hyperglucagonemia, increased renal glucose reabsorption, and central insulin resistance contribute to the progression of diabetes

However, the authors state that these results could reflect changes within the microbiome that occur with age and that further studies are needed to see if specific microbial species are responsible for the gut-liver crosstalk and progression of NAFLD