glutathione peroxidase and reactive oxygen species species, their sites of production antioxidant Typical model of reactive oxygen
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doi:10.1038/s41429-025-00850-7 18
Reactive astrocytes as treatment targets in Alzheimers diseasesystematic review of studies using the APPswePS1dE9 mouse model

In addition, mouse BMECs were also found to produce inflammatory responses upon LPS stimulation, specifically by directly producing inflammatory factors such as interleukin (IL)-1, IL-18, IL-6, and TNF-, and these factors are able to mediate the damaging effects of LPS on the BBB (Smyth et al., 2018

CA, PC, and GA (Shanghai Yuanye Bio-Technology Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) to prepare 50 mM stock solutions
