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intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine Elucidation an anaerobic pathway for of l-carnitine–derived γ-butyrobetaine to trimethylamine in human gut bacteria Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine,
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Notes: + Number of eyes examined 75

10.1080/02713683.2017.1362006 198 YamagaM.ImadaT.TaniH.NakamuraS.YamakiA.TsubotaK

While these studies provide valuable insights, many questions regarding the effects of L-Carnitine on testis function remain unanswered

Transport of ALCAR across cell membranes, including the blood-brain barrier, is primarily mediated by the organic cation/carnitine transporter 2 (OCTN2, encoded by SLC22A5), a sodium-dependent transporter expressed on the luminal side of endothelial cells [5]
