l reduced glutathione pills & Glutathione Reduced L-Glutathione, free form, 250

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SS-31 may also inhibit the opening of a channel in the inner membrane called the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), at least in rodents.5 Because mPTP opening has been implicated in neuronal death, SS-31s inhibitory action is a potential mechanism of action for the peptides cognitive health benefits.6 Furthermore, several studies have concluded that SS-31 is capable of scavenging mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, making it a potent antioxidant.19 Its antioxidant mechanism of action isnt yet fully understood, but one group of researchers has theorized that it has to do with an ability to activate autophagy20 a cellular recycling process that promotes efficient function and which is critical for mitigating oxidative stress.21 Current therapeutic uses of SS-31 Clinical studies on SS-31 support its use as a treatment for multiple aging-related changes, including those related to cognition, physiology, and vision

Doniger, S., Hofmann, T

Role of superoxide anion in the generation of other reactive species Superoxide anion (O2) which is constantly being generated through endogenous processes and exogenous sources can through different pathways or chain reactions cause the formation of several other reactive species.15 It can directly produce hydroxy radical (OH) (O2 + 2e OH) or indirectly from hydrogen peroxide which results from its dismutation by SOD (H2O2 + e OH), through Fenton reaction which occurs in the presence of Fe2+ (Fig