oral glutathione skin whitening trial for lightening: a regnant myth or evidence-based verity? The efficacy of a novel

Vitamin E, a fat-soluble nutrient, is known for its protective effects on cell membranes, while glutathione, composed of three amino acidscysteine, glutamate, and glycineserves as a major antioxidant in the body

Consistent topical care and daily sun protection remain essential foundations for managing uneven skin tone and preventing further discolouration

By combining the clinical, metabolomics, and microbiomics biomarkers verified in this study, the combined use of artificial intelligence and non-imaging diagnostic methods can compensate for the limitations of medical imaging in terms of accessibility and routine application

Food Addit Contam 20:829837